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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a myriad of medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the creation of new medications. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential in research. The most common medication is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are also included. These drugs offer immediate relief, but they also can cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax are able to increase GABA which is a brain chemical. They relax the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but they can also become addictive if taken for long periods of time. They also increase the chance of having a seizure, when you combine them together with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a broad variety of ailments, including alcohol withdrawal and agitation, aggression, seizures, spasms, and REM sleep behaviour disorder. They also work as an anxiety-reducing and hypnotic. Their use is controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause side-effects such as drowsiness and confusion. Some people can become dependent on these medications. This can cause addiction. They may also cause an unintentional rebound. It is not recommended to use them for longer than two weeks. These drugs are usually taken in a short time, and begin to act in minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that could send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the body's production rate of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also hinder the development of new memories that can cause anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines, each with distinct effects. Your doctor will prescribe one to match your specific needs, and you'll be able to discern the difference by how it affects your. Some are quick-acting and last for only several hours, whereas others are more long-lasting and can be used in the event of need. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines, like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up) and bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take a lot longer to work, but can improve anxiety and anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms in some people. They do this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not considered as the first-line treatment for PD and could be more useful on a need-to-know basis in combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel stressed or anxious from time to time. If these feelings are affecting your everyday life, you may want to consult an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists are trained in medication management, and can help you choose the right anxiety medication according to your medical history, diagnosis and preferences. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs doctors use to treat anxiety disorders , and they can be effective for people suffering from depression as well. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin – a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and anxiety. The most common SSRIs used to combat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to kick in and may cause adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines or benzos are powerful drugs that offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), can slow the brain and body down when you are feeling overly excited. They can also relieve pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be addictive and cause memory problems addiction, and other potentially dangerous side effects. Benzos can cause sedation and dizziness. They can also cause confusion, a decrease in heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers, including propranolol, are a different class of medication for anxiety that are prescribed off-label to treat symptoms of anxiety. Typically, these medications are prescribed to treat heart problems however they can be used to reduce heart rate and blood pressure in those suffering from anxiety and they can also reduce symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers have serious side effects, including liver damage and hepatitis in people with preexisting conditions. There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. They include medications that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemicals found in the brain. However, few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, in comparison to the amount of new medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several types of drugs that doctors and health professionals employ to treat anxiety disorders, however, they all have the same effects on the body and mind. Before you take any medication to treat anxiety, it's important to speak with a doctor. SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that enhances communication between nerve cell. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine, which regulates mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work similarly similar to SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin), are another class of antidepressants that work in a similar way to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but they require a longer time to begin working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, such as anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin) and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) can also be helpful for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers are used to combat anxiety as well as heart issues. Propranolol, also referred to as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders such as performance anxiety. Off-label, other medications are also available to treat anxiety. One of these is hydroxyzine (Visitor), a powerful antihistamine which can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is commonly used to treat anxiety caused by itching due to allergies. These medications need further research, but preliminary studies suggest promising results. Other Medications For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatrists recommend that they try other medications. They typically consist of a mix of antidepressants with other types of drugs such as sleep medication and sedatives. They are typically prescribed for a long time and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines, although they do have negative side effects like dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the first option for treating anxiety. They include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) that target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial in treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) can also be beneficial. The neurotransmitter GABA have been found to reduce anxiety, particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels within your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which is a good option for anxiety-related symptoms that are acute for a short period of time, but should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can worsen the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists have extensive experience in the assessment of your needs and in developing an appropriate medication management plan that is effective for you. A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI which is a kind of drug that treats panic disorder as well as social anxiety disorders by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters in your body. These medications are typically prescribed in a lower dosage and gradually increased to prevent negative side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. The most effective way to tackle anxiety disorders is by using three-pronged treatment that includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Each person's combination of treatments differs, but most people find relief using a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will assist you to learn about cognitive behavioral therapy that can help you change your beliefs, emotions and behaviours. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which teaches you to accept your fears and negative emotions rather than trying to get rid of them.